"All 3 and 4-year-olds in England are entitled to 570 hours of free early education or childcare a year. This is often taken as 15 hours each week for 38 weeks of the year." [gov.uk]
In Wales however, the Wales.gov.uk equivalent page reads:
Sorry, the page you are looking for cannot be found. [Wales.gov.uk - as linked from above .gov.uk website]
It cannot not be found by searching the website for Early Years, or Rising 3s.
This doesn't surprise me at all, as the early year/ rising 3 funding in Wales is a challenge to understand.
As I understand it, it must have an education element, it cannot simply be free childcare, so my daughter had to move nursery to qualify.
Each child is entitled to attend up to 5 morning or afternoon sessions per week. These must be taken on separate days.
Each session is between 2 and 2.5 hours per day.
This is term time only.
Ok, so that makes sense, yes it does.
In my case, Miss Megan attends nursery all day, but her pre school session runs from 12:30 to 2:45 each day - 2 hours 15 per day
Given we have 39 weeks of education per year, I would expect her to receive just short of 439 hours of free childcare per year.
Already this puts Wales 131 hours of freeness down on England (or to put it another way, parents in Wales are £485 worse off than those in England)
But then when you query your nursery bill, it turns out the situation is slightly different to what it advertised.
Hours don't come it to it at all in Wales - each child receives £6.83 per session attended.
So off a monthly bill of £801, you get £111
Now let's put that back into hours - it's £1332 per year, doesn't sound bad initially, but in reality it doesn't cover the cost of the FREE sessions
Nursery is open 8am to 6pm (10 hours) and costs £37 per day, so £3.70
£1332, divided by £3.70 is actually only 360, meaning instead of the 439 hours I was expecting to receive, we actually only get 360 hours free per year - losing me another 80 hours on if we'd stayed living and working in England.
In reality we are 210 hours worse off per year than if we lived across the border. This is also known as £777
Put simply the government gives us 67p less per hour than we pay for the FREE sessions.
Therefore it costs parents £130 for their child to attend the free sessions.
You might argue that our nursery is more expensive than average - but this is not true, in fact the nursery we moved from was more expensive again, and there is definitely no nursery in the area that charges less.
Potentially of course your child doesn't have to attend all day, they could just come for the free session and leave at the end.
While I was on maternity leave with my second child, Megan did this 2 days a week. But practically, although it may benefit the child in terms of an introduction to education, it would not allow the parent to work. 2 hours 15 is not really enough to do anything much at all.
